
On the other side, John Perkins and Berkman have completely different view about corruption. Their different view regarding this issue may be caused by the situation and condition that they have to face. Their opinions are occurred 40 years after Huntington’s theory; moreover, both of them were basically the practitioners or were part of organization conducting corruption itself. Their opinions regarding corruption are developed based on the concern about the failure of international aid to the developing countries for the last of 50 years. Their experiences as practitioners of international aid program have given them more additional information about the practice of corruption in various developing countries.
Unlike Huntington, John Perkins and Steve Berkman strongly condemn corruption activities exercised blatantly by not only the top leaders (elites) of government institutions but also various lower positions of civil servants in developing countries receiving international aids. Their books show us clearly the detail description of corruption activities from various developing countries of Asia and Africa.
It is interesting to note Berkman’s arguments in his article, The World Bank and the $100 Billion Question, stating that approximately 20% of total aid provided by The World Bank in last 50 years. $100 billion had been corrupted by some elites and government officers responsible for The World Bank funded projects. Moreover, he also describes several reasons that make this condition possible to be done. Those are fake or over optimistic forecasting of economic development reports created by “The Economic Hit Man”, the culture of lending fostered by the World Bank itself, The management of The World Bank who more concern about the amount of loan rather than the result of the project, Working attitude of the World Bank employee which is combined with the working mentality of civil servants of Aid’s receiver countries, Low supervision of ongoing projects, and the last but not least, the low law enforcement or punishment for those who committed corruption.
It is important to underline their opinions regarding corruption since both of those shows USA’s intervention in many international projects which eventually flourish corruption culture in developing countries. In other word, USA also must responsible for letting such condition happen. The basic question is how could it be possible that a huge organization as big as the World Bank did not know or deny about large amount of total money (loans) corrupted by leaders or officials of developing countries? Moreover, how can USA having the biggest share in the World Bank let this thing happen over and over again? Then, the answer will lead us to the same point; it is because of USA’s interest in those countries.
There is a possibility that the culture of corruption by purpose is fostered by the World Bank which is mostly supported by the USA. A culture making all of these developing countries will be heavily in great debt which may not be able to be paid in the very long time. A condition making them continuously depend on the World Bank aka USA. It is interesting to quote confession written by John Perkins in his journal, later also published in his best seller book, Confessions of an Economic Hit Man.
Is anyone in the U.S innocent? Although those at very pinnacle of economic pyramid gain the most, millions of us depend-either directly or indirectly-on the exploitation of LDCs for our livelihoods. The resources and cheap labor that feed nearly all of our businesses come from places like Indonesia, and very little ever makes its way back. The loans of foreign aid ensure that today’s children and their grandchildren will be held hostage. They will have to allow our corporations to ravage their natural resources and will have to forego education, health, and other social services merely to pay us back. The fact that our own companies already received most of this money to build the power plants, airports, and industrial parks does not factor into this formula. Does the excuse that most Americans are unaware of this constitute innocence? Uninformed and intentionally misinformed, yes—but innocent? (Perkins, 2005, pp.48-49)
(To be continued)

Corruption has been-and will always, an interesting topic especially for us in developing countries like Indonesia to be discussed. There are tones of articles, journals, academic papers, books, seminars, etc, that have been discussing it making us feel sick and become more ignorant about it, due to the never changing condition related to this severe disease in our beloved country.
Seperti telah disebutkan sebelumnya, mengurangi potential economic loss merupakan salah satu alasan dilaksankannya pilot project tersebut. Lamanya operasi penangakapan yang bisa mencapai 2 bulan per trip sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hasil tangkapan itu sendiri, terutama untuk hasil tangkapan pada minggu-minggu pertama yang akan hancur menjadi bubur akibat tumpukan hasil tangkapan selanjutnya. Upaya yang dilaksanakan saat itu adalah dengan ujicoba penggunaan Sonar dan Echosounder sebagai alat pendeteksi ikan (Fish Finder), yang juga dilengkapi dengan GPS Receiver dan Marine Radar. Penggunaan alat-alat ini diharapkan dapat membantu para nakhoda di dalam memburu gerombolan ikan yang menjadi targetnya dan pada akhirnya akan mengurangi lama trip penangkapan.
Sesungguhnya gw nggak pernah menyangka bahwa memoar gw tentang pengalaman bermain bersama Purse Seine Laut Jawa saat menulis skripsi dulu akan mendapat tanggapan yang cukup positif. Beragam komentar dan saran gw terima dengan senang hati. It’s is truly amazing to receive such many comments for your write, and I do appreciate those having sent me the comments. All the comments have encouraged me to share more about my unforgettable experience when sailing across Java Sea with this small wooden purse seiner.
Usai sudah perhelatan AFF Suzuki Cup 2008. Di luar dugaan, Vietnam berhasil merengkuh lambang supremasi sepakbola tertinggi untuk kawasan Asia Tenggara dengan menaklukan ‘Sang Raja’, Thailand. Banyak sudah tulisan, komentar, dan kritik yang mengulas masalah ini, terutama yang berkaitan dengan (lagi-lagi) kegagalan Tim Merah Putih untuk yang kesekian kalinya di ajang tersebut. Semua komentar, kritik, ulasan dan tanggapan tentang kegagalan tersebut tidak akan berarti apa-apa selama kita masih melihat ke belakang dan mengungkit-ungkit semua kesalahan yang telah terjadi. Sekarang, saatnya melihat ke depan. Lupakan kegagalan, bangkit, perbaiki dan bertarunglah kembali dengan gagah perkasa.
Indonesia kembali gagal di perhelatan sepakbola antar negara di Asia Tenggara.



























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